Verb patterns ing or infinitive pdf

Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive. In these first three sentences, the verb in the infinitive was difficult or impossible to achieve. Exercise 2 verb patterns solutions oxford university. To become familiar with dictionaries as a source of information about word grammar. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. The first post is called verb patterns preintermediate, and the second is called verb patterns again final solution.

Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Gerund or infinitive links at i have already published two posts on the use of gerunds and infinitives in english. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. This is different from the uses ive talked about above, because here we are not always talking about purpose.

There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. English grammar today una guida di riferimento alla grammatica e alluso dellinglese parlato e scritto cambridge dictionary. Here is an explanation of these verbs with examples to help provide context. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Patterns after verbs aims to learn about the range of possible grammatical patterns after verbs. The verb try with gerund or infinitive dailystep english. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. But if they are followed by the verb without the object, this verb must take the. In this rewarding verb patterns worksheet, students practice using verbs with gerunds and infinitives. It is suitable for intermediate and advanced esl learners. Students begin by looking at a list of verbs and deciding whether a gerund or infinitive comes after each one. You should meet mr moriarty at 10 oclock this morning. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.

Ill never forget when i met her for the first time. To develop awareness of the arbitrary nature of language, and the problems this can cause for learners. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The verbs hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive. The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for or the result of the action. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. English grammar lesson online for elementary level students an explanation of the use of verb patterns with printable exercises. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. We already know that some words are followed by the gerund and some by the infinitive, but it gets even more confusing when we have to remember whether the sentence needs the full infinitive with to or not. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives. As you can see, in sentences try is followed by the infinitive to stop, to open and to be. In these second three sentences, the verb in the gerund is. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive.

I hate cooking but i love eating i hate to cook but i love to eat i love swimming but i prefer sunbathing i love to swim but i prefer to sunbathe. Divide the students into two groups a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. Verb patterns gerund and infinitive english learn site. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember.

Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. In sentences 46, try is followed by the gerund using, getting up and snowboarding. Some verbs which can take both forms have a change in meaning depending on whether the verb is followed by the gerund or the infinitive. English grammar todaycambridge dictionary punkt odniesienia dla gramatyki mowionego i pisanego jezyka angielskiego. Toinfinitives can be used after adjectives expressing ideas such as desire or emotion we were happy to see him.

Ok, later on you can try to remember all the patterns. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. This game is also excellent for classroom teaching. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. English esl verb patterns worksheets most downloaded 24.

As the subject of a verbas the subject of a verb after a prepositionafter a preposition after certain verbsafter certain verbs smoking is bad for your health he is good at cooking i love swimming 2. After these verbs, a toinfinitive refers to the future, while a gerund expresses an earlier action, relative to the time of the verb in the main clause dont forget to meet mr moriarty at 10 oclock this morning. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial noderivatives 4. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the ing form. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.